Epilepsy is a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.

What is Epilepsy ?

As in keeping with WHO, epilepsy is a chronic disease characterized via recurrent seizures which may additionally range from a brief lapse of interest or muscle jerks, to severe and extended convulsions.


The seizures are caused by surprising, commonly brief, immoderate electrical discharges in a set of brain cells (neurons). In most instances, epilepsy can be successfully dealt with with anti-epileptic pills. Epilepsy is a persistent non communicable ailment of the mind that impacts people of every age. WHO facts suggests that around 50 million human beings international have epilepsy. it is very not unusual in India in particular in kids.

Epilepsy Symptoms

modifications in the way matters appearance, odor, experience, flavor or sound

An excessive feeling that occasions have passed off earlier than (déjà vu)

Tingling sensation, or ‘pins and needles’, in legs and arms

A surprising intense emotion, such as fear or joy

The muscular tissues in arms, legs and face may also emerge as stiff

enjoy twitching on one side of your frame

Epilepsy Causes

specific cause of epilepsy is still unknown however it's far notion that it effects from extra neuronal firing/hobby. Epilepsy is brought on whilst there are disruptions to the ordinary connections among nerve cells in the brain (much like disruptions in wiring of a complicated electric circuit), when there are imbalances of natural chemicals or neurotransmitters which can be crucial to the signaling amongst nerve cells, or when there are adjustments inside the membranes of nerve cells, inclusive of proteins referred to as ion channels, that alter their everyday sensitivity.p

a number of these disruptions, imbalances, and adjustments may broaden early in life, every so often associated with early exposures and activities and every now and then related to hereditary factors.

There are three essential classes of epilepsy:

Metabolic/ structural epilepsy there is a recognised cause for a person’s epilepsy, along with a head damage, infections, beginning hypoxia and so forth.

Idiopathic epilepsy – No obvious motive for epilepsy can be found notwithstanding investigations.

Epilepsy because of unknown cause like idiopathic epilepsy, no obvious motive can be determined. but, there is strong proof that this form of epilepsy may be the result of brain damage. status epilepticus: Any seizure lasting for greater than 5 mins is defined as a standing epilepticus and the PWE need to be rushed to health facility or emergency remedy receive as prescribed by way of the health practitioner by means of nostril and so on, that is a medical emergency.

Epilepsy Diagnosis

The analysis of epilepsy generally calls for that the seizures need to arise spontaneously.different precipitants can trigger an epileptic seizure in patients who otherwise might be vulnerable to spontaneous seizures most typical are missing epilepsy medicinal drug dose, lack ofsleep, pressure, taking positive medicine which may precipitate seizures. not often sure epilepsy syndromes require particular triggers for seizures to occur. those are termed reflex epilepsy. for instance, sufferers with primary studying epilepsy have seizures caused via analyzing Photosensitive epilepsy may be confined to seizures brought about by using flashing lights.


Diagnostic techniques:


Magnetic resonance imaging experiment (MRI): An MRI scan can often stumble on feasible causes of epilepsy, including defects inside the shape of your mind or the presence of a brain tumor. For epilepsy, an epilepsy protocol MRI need to be executed. This take a look at isn't painful.


Electroencephalograph (EEG): An EEG check measures the electric pastime of the mind via electrodes placed at the scalp. in the course of the take a look at, affected person can be requested to respire deeply or near the eyes, as these actions may want to monitor unusual mind activity associated with epilepsy. patient can also be requested to examine a flashing mild, however the take a look at will be stopped at once if it looks like the flashing mild could cause a seizure.This test isn't painful.


Your analysis may also range so it's miles advisable to seek advice from your physician for similarly analysis.